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| dgkor
gS fd ;fn 'kq:vkr vPNh gks rks vk/kk dke oSls gh iwjk gks tkrk gS ,d vPNs
dSfj;j es izos'k ds fy, vki ds ikl lkjh ;ksX;rk, gS] ysfdu ml dSfj;j es izos'k ds fy,
Lo; dks fdl rjg izLrqr fd;k tkuk pkfg,] vxj bl ckr dk
Kku vkidks ugh gS] rks vkidh lkjh ;ksX;rkvks dk ewY; 'kwU; gks tk,xkA
fdlh Hkh dSfj;j es tkus dh igyh lh<+h gS vkidk
ck;ksMkVk ck;ksMkVk
,d ,slk
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lf{kIr fooj.k gS tks fu;ksDrk ds lkeus vkidh lHkh ;ksX;rkvks]
fo'ks"krkvks] miyfC/k;ks] Kku] vuqHkoks dks ,dlkFk bl izdkj izLrqr
djrk gS fd fu;ksDrk vkidh dk;Zdkjh {kerkvks vkSj O;fDrRo dk vuqeku vklkuh
ls dj ldrk gS tgk ,d vksj izfrHkk tSls yksxks dks ,d vkn'kZ ukSdjh
dh vis{kk gksrh gS] ogh midze Hkh pkgrs gS fd mUgS dq'ky] lqf'kf{kr
deZpkjh feys blh dkj.k vf/kdk'k dEifu;k dsoy vkosnu&i= vkef=r
djrh gS rkfd dsoy ;ksX; mEehnokjks dks gh cqyk;k tk,- mEehnokj dh ys[ku
'kSyh o dkS'ky ls os mldh vizR;{k ekufld ;ksX;rkvks dks tkp ysrs gS-
bUgh ;ksX;rkvks dks izHkko'kkyh <x ls izLrqr djus es ck;ksMkVk ,d
l'kDr Hkwfedk fuHkkrk gS] ftls fgUnh es thou o`Rrkr ;k thou ifjp; dgk
tkrk gS oSls rks lHkh ck;ksMkVk cuk ldrs gS] ysfdu ;fn bls lgh izdkj ls
O;ofLFkr fd;k tk, rks p;u dh lEHkkouk, c<+ tkrh gS- vPNh izdkj cuk;k
x;k ck;ksMkVk ^QLVZ bizs'ku bt n ykLV bizs'ku* okyh dgkor dks iwjh rjg
pfjrkFkZ djrk gS-
;gk ge vkidks vkd"kZd ck;ksMkVk
cukus ds rjhds crk,xs ftudh enn ls ukSdjh dh nkSM+ es fotsrk dk f[krkc
vki Hkh ik ldrs gS&
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- loZizFke vko';d gksrk gS
fd ys[ku dh uohu 'kSyh dks viuk;k tk, ,d lkQ dkxt ij mij ckbZ vksj
fu;ksDrk dk uke o irk fy[kk tk,] ftles lEcfU/kr inkf/kdkjh ;k foHkkx
dk o.kZu gksA
- dkxt ds mij
nkbZ vksj lnHkZ lzksr o fnukd
dk fooj.k nhft,] ftlds ek/;e ls vki dks in lEcU/kh tkudkjh feyh gks-
bles izk;%
:
foKkiu l[;k] lekpkj&i= dk uke vkSj rkjh[k fy[kh tkrh
gSA
- fu;ksDrk lEcU/kh fooj.k ds uhps dqN LFkku NksM+
dj vf/kdkjh ds lEcU/k es lEekulwpd lEcks/ku fn;k tkuk pkfg,] tSls fd
vknj.kh; ;k egksn; bR;kfn rkfd vki dh 'kkyhurk dk cks/k gks lds-
rRi'pkr~ i`"B ds e/; es fo"k; :i es ml in dk uke nsuk pkfg,A
- in fooj.k ds ckn gh ck;ksMkVk dk lgh mn~ns';
izkjEHk gksrk gS] tks vki ds lEiw.kZ thou ifjp; dks izdV djrk gS- bls
vkd"kZd cukus ds fy, lEiw.kZ ck;ksMkVk dks O;fDrxr] 'kSf{kd]
O;kolkf;d] rduhdh ;ksX;rk, vuqHko o lEidZ lw=ks bR;kfn 'kh"kZdks
ds vUrxZr foHkkftr fd;k tk ldrk gS O;fDrxr dkye es viuk uke
(cM+s
v{kjks es), tUefrfFk]
vk;q] firk dk uke vkSj irk (LFkk;h
o i=kpkj lEcU/kh)
fn;k
tkuk pkfg,A
- 'kSf{kd ;ksX;rkvks dks n'kkZus ds fy, ckDl ;k
dzec) fof/k iz;ksx dh tkrh gS] ftles gkbZLdwy] bVj] Lukrd o vU; mPp
'kS{kf.kd ;ksX;rkvks dk fooj.k fn;k tkrk gS tcfd O;kolkf;d o rduhdh ;ksX;rkvks
dks vyx dj ds fy[kk tk, rks os fu;ksDrk dk /;ku cjcl gh viuh vksj [khprh
gSA
- blds ckn vuqHko lEcU/kh 'kh"kZd es izkIr
fd, x, vuqHkoks dks n'kkZuk pkfg,] ftues in uke] dk;Zdky]
fu;ksDrk fooj.k o ukSdjh NksM+us dk dkj.k vkidh dk;Zdq'kyrk o
Li"Vokfnrk dks n'kkZ dj fu;ksDrk dks vkdf"kZr djrk gS fdUrq
vuqHko ds lEcU/k es lnSo lR; o rF;kRed tkudkjh gh nsuh pkfg,A
- rRi'pkr~ viuk orZeku nwjHkk"k ucj bR;kfn
fn;k tkuk pkfg, rkfd fdlh Rofjr dk;Zokgh dks fd;k tk ldsA
- dqN mid~e ,sls&,sls O;fDr;ks dk mYys[k
pkgrs gS tks fd lEekuuh; gks vkSj vki dks Hkyh izdkj ls tkurs gks
vr
: ,sls
O;fDr;ks ds uke] irs nsus pkfg, lkFk gh mu O;fDr;ks dks
Hkh bl ckr dh lwpuk pkfg, rkfd fdlh izdkj dh iwNrkN es os lgh lwpuk
ns ldsA
- bu lc ds ckn vUr es vius gLrk{kj
(fnukd
lfgr)
o
uke fy[kuk u Hkwys] gLrk{kj uhps nkbZ vksj djs ckbZ vksj lyXu
izek.ki=ks dk lf{kIr mYys[k djs blls iwoZ vko';d gks rks f'k{kk ds
vfrfjDr vU;A
miyfC/k;ks vkSj vfHk:fp;ks dks Hkh n'kkZ;k tk ldrk gSA
- ck;ksMkVk cukus ds fy, lnSo lkQ o mi;qDr dkxt
ysuk pkfg, vkSj ml ij Li"V 'kCnks es gh fy[kuk pkfg,A
- bles ges'kk lR; rF; gh fn, tkus pkfg, rkfd
Hkfo"; es lR;rk dk Kku gksus ij viekfur u gksuk iM+sA
- viuh mu lHkh ;ksX;rkvks dk fooj.k fn;k tkuk
pkfg, tks lEcfU/kr in ds p;u es lgk;d gks ldrh gSA
- ;fn vki dk;Zjr gks rks orZeku osru ds lkFk
dk;Z NksM+us dk dkj.k Hkh Li"V djs vkSj ;fn vko';d gks rks
fu;ksDrk }kjk ^vukifRr izek.k&i=* Hkh izkIr dj Hksts rkfd vkids
vkosnu ij 'kh?kz fopkj fd;k tk ldsA
- ck;ksMkVk Hkstus ls iwoZ foKkiu es fn,
funsZ'kks dks Hkyh izdkj i<+uk mfpr gksrk gS- mlds lkFk Nk;kfp=
rHkh Hksts tc ml es funsZ'k gks] vU;Fkk ughA
- bles viuh mu lHkh l`tukRed #fp;ks dk mYys[k
djs tks vkids O;fDrRo dks vf/kd fu[kkj ldsA
- dbZ ckj ykbczsjh] dSfy;ksxzkQh] dkVksZxzkQh
bR;kfn fo/kkvks es gLrys[k dk fo'ks"k dk;Z gksrk gS- vr
: mfpr
gksxk fd ck;ksMkVk lqUnj gLrfyfi es cuk;k tk,
- fofHkUu fgUnh Hkk"kk lLFkkuks es izk;
:
fgUnh ij fo'ks"k cy fn;k tkrk gS blfy, ,sls fudk;ks es
ck;ksMkVk fgUnh es fy[kuk mi;qDr jgrk gSA
- lkekU;r
: ck;ksMkVk 1 ;k 2
i`"Bks dk gks
ldrk gSA
- vktdy gj dke es dEI;wVj dh FkksM+h&cgqr
tkudkjh t:j pkfg, gksrh gS ;fn ,slh dksbZ ;ksX;rk vki es gks] rks
mls vo'; es'ku djsA
- ;fn vki ,d ls vf/kd Hkk"kk, tkurs gks]
rks mUgS fy[ksA
- bls jftLVMZ Mkd ls gh Hksts rkfd ekxZ es [kksus
dh lEHkkouk u jgsA
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ck;ksMkVk
: xyfr;ks ls dSls
cps \ |
- gj rF; o tkudkjh dks Mcy
pSd dhft,
- ,D'ku okys 'kCnks dk iz;ksx vf/kd dhft,] tSls&^VkjxsV
vpho fd;k* ;k ^lsy c<+ xbZ*
- Vkbfix] LiSfyx ;k xzkej dh xyrh u gks] ;g /;ku
jf[k,
- ,sls 'kCn gh fy[ks] ftUgS vki tkurs gS
- dkWek] QqyLVkWi
(iDpq,'ku)
dh
xyfr;ks ls cps
- lf{kIr ukeks
(,czhfo,'kl)
ls cps
- rkjh[k fy[kus dk rjhdk gj txg ,d&lk j[ks
- ,d:irk yk, ;fn ,d lc&gSfMx cksYM v{kjks es gS] rks ckdh Hkh ,sls gh fy[ks
- lhoh ;fn vxzsth es rS;kj djs rks 10&12
ikWbV lkbt ds v{kj Bhd jgSxs
- ,
-4
lkbt vkSj cf<+;k fdLe dk isij ys
- i;kZIr [kkyh LFkku NksM+rs pys] ftlls fjT;wes
lkQ&lqFkjk fn[kkbZ ns
- frjNs
(bVSfyd),
dSfiVy
ySVlZ vFkok vMjykbu 'kCnks dk vR;f/kd iz;ksx u djs
- ,d ls ukS rd dh l[;k 'kCnks es rFkk 10 vkSj
blls vf/kd dh l[;k vdks es fyf[k,
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vkosnu
dSls djs \ |
|
pkgs fdlh
Ldwydkyst es nkf[kyk ysuk gks] fdlh O;kolkf;d dkslZ es izos'k izkIr djuk
gks ;k fQj dSfj;j p;u dh ckr gks] lHkh txg tks lh<+h vkidks lcls igys
p<+uh gksrh gS] og gS&,sfIyds'ku QkeZ ;kuh vkosu&i= Hkjus dh
vc og tekuk ugh jgk] tc vkosnu&i= es fxuspqus dkye gksrs Fks vkt
vkosnu&i=ks dk Lo:i dkQh foLr`r gks x;k gS vkosnd dh ;ksX;rk ,o
izfrHkk dk vkdyu vkt dkQh gn rd vkosnu&i=ks es mlds }kjk Hkjh xbZ
tkudkjh ls gh yxk;k tkus yxk gS blfy, ;g cgqr vko';d gS fd QkeZ Hkjrs le;
furkr lko/kkuh cjrh tk, /;ku j[ks fd lSdM+ks QkeZ flQZ blhfy, jn~n dj
fn, tkrs gS D;ksfd os lgh <x ls Hkjs gq, ugh gksrsA
lp rks ;g gS fd ,sfIyds'ku QkeZ
Hkjuk ,d dyk gS oSls ;fn bl dyk dks rduhdh dkS'ky dh lKk nh tk, rks ;g
xyr u gksxk vc ckr vkrh gS bl dyk ds lQyrkiwoZd izn'kZu dh]] rks vkb,
tkus fd bl dyk dk iz;ksx dSls fd;k tk,
:
flQZ foojf.kdk ;k fu;ekoyh gh ugh cfYd QkeZ ds Åij
fy[ks funsZ'kks dks Hkh /;kuiwoZd i<+sA
QkeZ Hkjrs le; lnSo uhys isu dk gh iz;ksx djs yky isu
dk iz;ksx drbZ u djs bl ckr dk Hkh /;ku j[ks fd isu vPNh dEiuh dk gks
D;ksfd cgqr ls isu L;kgh NksM+rs gSA
bl ckr dk Hkh fo'ks"k /;ku j[ks fd QkeZ es
dkVkihVh u gks dkj.k] blls tkpdrkZ ij udkjkRed izHkko iM+rk gSA
QkeZ es fn, gq, lHkh dkyeks dks Hkjrs gq, /;ku j[ks
fd vki dh tkudkjh lgh ,o izkekf.kd gksuh pkfg, mYys[kuh; gS fd cgqr ls
mEehnokj flQZ vPNk izHkko Mkyus ds mn~ns'; ls dbZ ckj QkeZ es xyr
tkudkjh Hkh Hkj nsrs gSA
;fn dksbZ dkye le> es u vk jgk gks] rks igys lEcfU/kr
O;fDr ;k lLFkku ls ml dks lgh <x ls le> ys rRi'pkr~ gh ml dkye
dks HkjsA
dksbZ Hkh dkye tYnckth es u Hkjs igys i<+s] fQj lksps] mlds ckn gh isu dks gjdr
es yk,A
iwjk QkeZ Hkjus ds i'pkr~ mls ,d ckj vo'; i<+s rkfd
;fn Hkwy ls dksbZ xyrh jg xbZ gks rks mls Bhd fd;k tk ldsA
foKfIr ds rRdky ckn vkosnu&i= izsf"kr dj nsuk
pkfg, vkosnu&i= izkfIr dh vfUre frfFk dh izrh{kk djuk mfpr ugh gS
vius vkosnu&i= es foKkiu ds i= ,o fnukd dk mYys[k vo'; fd;k tk,A
vkosnu&i= dh dkcZu izfrfyfi dnkfi ugh Hksth tkuh
pkfg, Hkys gh vkosnu&i= dh ,d ls vf/kd izfr;k ekxh xbZ gksA
vkidks pkfg, fd vki izR;sd ml in ds fy, vkosnu&i=
Hksts ftlds fy, vkids ikl U;wure ;ksX;rk, gS ;g er lksfp, fd vkils
vf/kd ;ksX; O;fDr;ks us vkosnu&i= Hksts gksxs dkSu tkus ukSdjh
nsus okys Lokeh dh utj vkids vkosnu&i= ij gh MV tk, \ HkX; vkSj
Hkxoku ij Hkjkslk lnSo j[kuk pkfg,A
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